{"generado":"2026-10-30T00:49:55.575573+00:00","titular":"European Environment Agency / Directorate-General for Climate Action (DG-CLIMA)","licencia":"CC-BY-4.0","licenciaUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","serie":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/fa8b1229-3db6-495d-b18e-9c9b3267c02b?language=all","unidades":{"Fc":"l/100 km (gasolina, diésel y GLP)","Z (Wh/km)":"Wh/km","R":"matriculaciones","diccionario":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0/attachments/Table-definition-cars-2024-Final.xlsx"},"metodo":"Mediana ponderada por R, solo WLTP (Ewltp no nulo; cero admitido), versiones definitivas F, países UE27 constantes. Se excluyen variantes con menos de 50 matriculaciones UE. Año de matriculación, no año-modelo. Fc original no se altera: las estimaciones derivadas de CO2 se almacenan separadas, con sus factores y supuestos en balanceCarbono. Los datos ausentes son null. Los resúmenes reúnen las distribuciones originales, nunca medianas de medianas.","rankingEspana":"Suma R de MS=ES en 2019–2024, solo WLTP; todas las tecnologías identificables, incluidas variantes menores de 50. Familias comerciales normalizadas mediante las reglas de scripts/coches.py. No equivale al mercado total (excluye filas sin WLTP o modelo identificable).","correccion":{"url":"https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-other-reads/news/first-commission-report-real-world-co2-emissions-cars-and-vans-using-data-board-fuel-consumption-2024-03-18_en","informe":"2024-03-18 (matriculaciones 2021)","descargado":"2026-10-30T00:49:55.916253+00:00","sha256":"f4c158c90a5a258badb10c412e26784bb7099021c0ee9b8a64732a6e9708e93d","gasolina":0.237,"diesel":0.181,"aplicacion":"Se aplica a los híbridos de gasolina la corrección media de gasolina del informe OBFCM (+23,7 %), conservando su WLTP oficial como base. Los híbridos diésel usan la corrección diésel (+18,1 %). Estimación media, no medición del vehículo. HEV de gasolina: +23,7%; HEV diésel: +18,1%, conservando su combustible oficial. GLP y eléctricos sin corrección. PHEV con carga habitual: ambos consumos WLTP sin corrección. Sin carga: HEV equivalente del mismo modelo/año/combustible/cilindrada; si falta, consumo manual."},"openEV":{"repositorio":"https://github.com/OpenChargingCloud/open-ev-data","descargado":{"commit":"2026-10-29T23:31:39.912683+00:00","licencia":"2026-10-29T23:31:40.671684+00:00","datos":"2026-10-29T23:31:41.603684+00:00"},"urls":{"commit":"https://api.github.com/repos/OpenChargingCloud/open-ev-data/commits?per_page=1","licencia":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenChargingCloud/open-ev-data/master/LICENSE","datos":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenChargingCloud/open-ev-data/master/data/ev-data.json"},"licencia":"MIT","licenciaSha256":"3e5560156ce3bc71aa43b3713d6ea9fb3b06578b37aa786c792d818479cfdc67","ultimoCommit":"051ec6fc06a5d80980b0b1524bfaabbe6bfd0c28","fechaCommit":"2020-07-30T07:53:54Z","ultimoAnoDatos":2020,"registros":118,"usado":false,"motivo":"MIT permite uso comercial, pero los datos no llegan a 2023. Batería útil y límites AC/DC editables: no se atribuyen cifras de este repositorio a ningún modelo."},"anos":[{"ano":2019,"estado":"F","tabla":"co2cars","url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","ficha":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/a0da862c-0bed-460f-808a-0bae489b12b9","descargado":"2026-10-29T23:25:13.738523+00:00","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n,SUM(CASE WHEN [MS]='ES' THEN CAST([R] AS bigint) ELSE 0 END) es FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 AND [Year]=2019 AND [Status]='F' GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)] ORDER BY [Mk]","sha256":"e184b4326a9e4ee603561092571887c022ee9e77f263d224b33d89dfaf6cec0d","distribuciones":10836,"matriculacionesUE":12559373,"matriculacionesES":1325758},{"ano":2020,"estado":"F","tabla":"co2cars_2020Fv22","url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","ficha":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/47a7277f-d111-47ba-8438-d669b1057b6d","descargado":"2026-10-29T23:25:12.080774+00:00","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n,SUM(CASE WHEN [MS]='ES' THEN CAST([R] AS bigint) ELSE 0 END) es FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars_2020Fv22] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)] ORDER BY [Mk]","sha256":"4c07757371a73ad10420a86c95a496843ebcf641fd0f00ac225c7898c45fe139","distribuciones":14104,"matriculacionesUE":9950026,"matriculacionesES":916633},{"ano":2021,"estado":"F","tabla":"co2cars_2021Fv24","url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","ficha":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/0172c621-9e03-4756-ac5f-47cc3e241201","descargado":"2026-10-29T23:25:15.937684+00:00","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Fc],[Z (Wh/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n,SUM(CASE WHEN [MS]='ES' THEN CAST([R] AS bigint) ELSE 0 END) es FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars_2021Fv24] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)],[Fc] ORDER BY [Mk]","sha256":"a71219eb21c369d8299f7a59dbb496f212aef0afb1262e2d835f2aed1c1e6249","distribuciones":46887,"matriculacionesUE":9718998,"matriculacionesES":907392},{"ano":2022,"estado":"F","tabla":"co2cars_2022Fv26","url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","ficha":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/992616f8-158f-4ecc-b978-814b81629db6","descargado":"2026-10-29T23:25:18.613489+00:00","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Fc],[Z (Wh/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n,SUM(CASE WHEN [MS]='ES' THEN CAST([R] AS bigint) ELSE 0 END) es FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars_2022Fv26] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)],[Fc] ORDER BY [Mk]","sha256":"9310d7352216429512d4b5c643337ea4b23cdfadf318de301ffc1f2ec4783025","distribuciones":42622,"matriculacionesUE":9280502,"matriculacionesES":850826},{"ano":2023,"estado":"F","tabla":"co2cars_2023Fv28","url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","ficha":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/87fd2bce-6ad5-46d8-af41-f27cfd2e45a8","descargado":"2026-10-29T23:25:20.794592+00:00","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Fc],[Z (Wh/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n,SUM(CASE WHEN [MS]='ES' THEN CAST([R] AS bigint) ELSE 0 END) es FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars_2023Fv28] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)],[Fc] ORDER BY [Mk]","sha256":"e148078d8cbe91439bee0abc8a3abef5af959ee701a5126c7bbb2a15cdf2c6b2","distribuciones":57952,"matriculacionesUE":10577251,"matriculacionesES":974230},{"ano":2024,"estado":"F","tabla":"co2cars_2024Fv30","url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","ficha":"https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/5018ec17-2348-4c92-8761-6f2377bbd1c0","descargado":"2026-10-29T23:25:23.338318+00:00","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Fc],[Z (Wh/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n,SUM(CASE WHEN [MS]='ES' THEN CAST([R] AS bigint) ELSE 0 END) es FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars_2024Fv30] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Z (Wh/km)],[Fc] ORDER BY [Mk]","sha256":"8b89283812537ffdc6fe701bfce905e753ad8e2e5ad70d53579c8deaa909cafd","distribuciones":48865,"matriculacionesUE":10629071,"matriculacionesES":1056886}],"cobertura":{"2019":{"modelos":537,"motorizaciones":2052,"conConsumoCombustible":0,"conConsumoElectrico":174},"2020":{"modelos":560,"motorizaciones":2255,"conConsumoCombustible":0,"conConsumoElectrico":297},"2021":{"modelos":589,"motorizaciones":2287,"conConsumoCombustible":1868,"conConsumoElectrico":394},"2022":{"modelos":625,"motorizaciones":1952,"conConsumoCombustible":1599,"conConsumoElectrico":464},"2023":{"modelos":656,"motorizaciones":2219,"conConsumoCombustible":1687,"conConsumoElectrico":673},"2024":{"modelos":767,"motorizaciones":2394,"conConsumoCombustible":1752,"conConsumoElectrico":857}},"sinModeloIdentificable":{"2019":{"matriculacionesUE":55990,"matriculacionesES":54559},"2020":{"matriculacionesUE":53860,"matriculacionesES":49975},"2021":{"matriculacionesUE":45014,"matriculacionesES":31913},"2022":{"matriculacionesUE":82874,"matriculacionesES":31},"2023":{"matriculacionesUE":463,"matriculacionesES":19},"2024":{"matriculacionesUE":5588,"matriculacionesES":7}},"indiceGzipBytes":14945,"balanceCarbono":{"url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2017/1151/data.xml","eurlex":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1151/oj","descargado":"2026-10-30T03:08:34.596627+00:00","sha256":"8c9e79987452701f0fe942789aa2ca7a7f2594be3d7952c3b8458f09d470f980","apartado":"Anexo XXI, subanexo 7, 6.5/6.6/6.10; densidad del anexo IX","formula":"FC≈coeficiente×0,273×Ewltp/rho; rho=(densidadMin+densidadMax)/2. Sin HC/CO disponibles: estimación, no homologación exacta. Después OBFCM según combustible.","factores":{"gasolina95":{"coeficiente":0.1206,"carbonoCO2":0.273,"densidadMin":0.743,"densidadMax":0.756},"diesel":{"coeficiente":0.1165,"carbonoCO2":0.273,"densidadMin":0.833,"densidadMax":0.837},"glp":{"coeficiente":0.1212,"carbonoCO2":0.273,"densidadMin":0.538,"densidadMax":0.538}},"descargasCO2":[{"ano":2019,"url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Ewltp (g/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 AND [Year]=2019 AND [Status]='F' GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Ewltp (g/km)] ORDER BY [Mk]","descargado":"2026-10-30T03:08:43.238600+00:00","sha256":"cefdcdea365f5864056f2d6f2af2461b1b3da60a44c8ef09487624781fdc7ef6"},{"ano":2020,"url":"https://discodata.eea.europa.eu/sql","consulta":"SELECT [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Ewltp (g/km)],SUM(CAST([R] AS bigint)) n FROM [CO2Emission].[latest].[co2cars_2020Fv22] WHERE [MS] IN ('AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','EL','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE') AND [Ewltp (g/km)] IS NOT NULL AND [R]>0 GROUP BY [Mk],[Cn],[Ft],[Fm],[Ec (cm3)],[Ep (KW)],[Ewltp (g/km)] ORDER BY [Mk]","descargado":"2026-10-30T03:08:49.556020+00:00","sha256":"59c4a6bc2d0951e35867889f5d463b157e10b3e475c08270a3cd4fff010ca179"}]},"aproximaciones":{"metodo":"Mediana ponderada por R de consumos WLTP UE del mismo combustible y tramo de cilindrada de 500 cm³; sin PHEV. Si no hay tramo, agregado del combustible. Para eléctricos, Wh/km UE sin cilindrada.","advertencia":"El texto media de coches similares identifica una mediana, no una media aritmética. Años anteriores a 2019 indicados por el usuario: no certifican existencia del modelo/motor en ese año."}}